bullion

The Famous Bullion Coin Made of Precious Metal

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There are 33 well-known bullions produced from all over the world, but the Krugerrand seems to be the most popular of all. It all started when the South African Mint Company produced the Krugerrand to make it as currency and circulated it all over the country. At that time, the coin has a legal tender status and due to that South Africa decided to market it to global audience. After 13 years of being traded on the global platform, the coin managed to dominate 90% of the global market for gold coins.

The Krugerrand can be found in 4 different versions:

1. Smallest one weighs 0.11 troy ounce, is 1.35 mm thick and has a diameter of 16.55 mm.

2. Second smallest weighs 0.27 troy ounce, is 1.89 mm thick and has a diameter of 22.06 mm.

3. ½ ounce Krugerrand weighs 0.55 troy ounce, is 2.22 mm thick and has a diameter of 27.07 mm.

4. Biggest one weighs 1.09 troy ounce, is 2.84 thick and has a diameter of 32.77 mm.

All four Krugerrand versions of coins are made to be 22K. They contain approximately 91% of pure gold and 8% of copper. The addition of copper is necessary to ensure that the coins are not too soft in order to resist rigorous handling and effects of wear and tear. After all, these coins are meant for circulation, so they must be very sturdy.

At the front piece of the Krugerrand coin the display is the image of Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger, the 5th South African Republic’s president. When observed closer it can be seen that Kruger’s surname and the currency of South Africa, Rand, were combined in order to come up with the name of the coin that is still used until today. The English and Afrikaans terms for ‘South Africa’ were also found on display with both of them printed in capital letters.

At the back side of the Krugerrand coin a springbok image is to be found. Springbok is the national symbol of South Africa. Above the image, the print of the coin’s name can be found in capital letters. Below it, the actual gold content of the coin is being mentioned both in English and Afrikaans. There are some samples of the Krugerrand coins whereby these limited editions are also offered for sale to interested collectors. Due to their limited production, these coins are way more expensive than the regular bullion coins. These two coins are distinguishable by looking at their serrations whereby the samples have 220 and the bullions have forty serrations less than the sample versions.

Since 1979, a number of countries especially the United States, Australia and Canada were seen to produce bullion coins of their own. One of the reasons why these countries decided to produce their own bullions is because they were most probably become inspired by the production of Krugerrand coins.

Buy Silver Bullion New Zealand

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From the time of the share buying rage of the 1920’s, seeking financial security has been top priority for most Americans. Even though we have come a long way since then, investing can still be daunting if you don’t know what to invest, or how to make it pay in the future. So why not buy silver bullion as a good investment alternative? Purchasing silver is a trend that is on the rise! Millions of American Silver Eagle coins are bought every year as investments and with silver coins having a high legal tender value, it is easy to see why. Having silver on hand is a sure asset against hard economic times.

Buying Silver bullion is an investment that pretty much anyone can afford because you can purchase by the ounce. The first thing to do is to find the “spot price” (going rate) of silver and buy as near to that as possible. The most opportune time to buy silver bullion is on “the dip”; this is when the price for silver drops low. The easiest and fastest way to buy silver bullion is through a silver dealer. This cuts shipping prices and waiting for product arrival. The downside of this is that there is limited inventory to view and you are less likely to obtain brand new coins.

The main thing to decide is whether you want to buy silver bullion to resell, or keep as a collector’s item. If you’re buying to resell, you must be aware of who will purchase at a higher premium (premium is a percentage less than the spot price) than what you bought the bullion for. Major mints like Johnson Matthey or Engelhard, and even eBay, buy silver bullion at very high premiums. For which ever seller you decide to go with, be careful when you sell; a quick rise in cost can be temporary, and holding out a little longer may bring better sales opportunities in the future.

The best type of silver to purchase is authentic, hand poured bars and rounds. These bring in the highest premiums. Art bars and rounds are a little more difficult to deal with when it comes to sales or purchase negotiations because they require guide books to determine the value. Coins are a good investment as well and, if on hand, can be used as legal tender in place of paper money. If any kind of investment sounds like too big a monetary step to take, but you are still tempted to try your hand, then buy silver bullion; it is your best option.

Gold Survival Guide | Silver Bullion Bars | bullion

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Silver bullion bars have become one of the most popular ways to invest in silver. With the price of silver reaching record levels, dealers are seeing huge demand from investors for all size bars. There are several advantages to purchasing bars instead of coins.

  • Investors who take delivery find them very easy to store, stack, and handle, because of their flat, uniform size.
  • Investors who want to invest in a large amount of silver need only a small amount of storage space because of their compact size.
  • They are very liquid and can be converted to cash very easily because of the identifiable hallmarks, clearly stamped on each bar.
  • The premium on silver bars is much less than that of one ounce silver coins.

Silver bullion bars are available for purchase in sizes ranging from range in size from one ounce to 1000 ounces. Let’s take a look at each individual size bar and the advantages and disadvantages to owning each size.

Fractional Size Silver Bars – Gram silver Bars

Fractional size silver bars contain the smallest increment of silver bullion that you can purchase in bar size. To put things into perspective, there are 31.1 grams of silver in a 1 troy ounce bar! A 1 gram bar is just a bit smaller than a dime! To calculate the value, you must divide the current silver spot price by 31.1.

Advantages:

1. Perfect size for someone on a super tight budget to diversify into precious metals.
2. Perfect size for gifts and special occasions.
3. Even large quantities of this size bar can be stored in just a small amount of storage space.

Advantages:

1. Highest premiums over spot of all silver bar sizes.
2. More difficult to sell than the larger size bars as they aren’t as widely recognized.
3. Value is harder to calculate than the larger size bars.
4. Difficult to locate and are mostly purchased as collector’s items.

1 oz silver bars

1 oz silver bars also known as ingots, contain 1 troy ounce of silver and are 99.9% pure. One of the most popular 1 oz size bars is produced by Sunshine Minting.

1. The 1 oz size is the most affordable way for small investors to invest in precious metals.
2. They are produced by many of the world’s renowned manufacturers such as Engelhard, Johnson-Matthey, and Silvertowne, and Sunshine Minting.
3. Because of their small size, only a minimum of storage space is needed.
4. They are very portable and have great liquidity.

Disadvantages:

1. They have the higher premiums than the larger silver bar sizes.
2. Wouldn’t be practical for buyers wanting to purchase a large quantity of silver.

10 oz silver bars

The 10 oz silver bars size is one of the most popular sizes on the market. It contains 10 troy ounces of.999 fine silver. Like the one ounce size, this popular bar size is also produced by many of the most well-known manufacturers.

The most popular 10 ounce bars are the Engelhard and Johnson-Matthey brand. Sunshine Minting and Wall Street Mint are also popular sellers as well. Not many of the 10 oz Engelhard were produced and they are very difficult to find.

Advantages:

1. They are very liquid, tradable, and are always in demand.
2. The 10 oz size is a very suitable, economical, and dependable way to invest in silver bullion.
3. They are less likely to be fake as counterfeiters prefer the larger sized bars.
4. This size bar is perfect for bartering purposes.
5. An IRA acceptable investment.

Disadvantages:

1. The 1 oz and 10 oz size carries the highest premium over the spot price of silver.
2. Small size isn’t practical for large investments.
3. Higher cost makes them impractical for small investors.
4. Aren’t suitable for bartering purposes because they are indivisible.

100 oz silver bars

The 100 oz silver bullion bars are often purchased for investment purposes, not as an inflation hedge as is the case with the 1 oz or 10 oz bars. They are primarily an industrial product that is used for storage purposes.

The most popular 100 ounce bars are produced by Engelhard and Johnson-Matthey, the world’s two largest refiners. However, these bars have not been massed produced since the late nineteen-eighties. More readily available are the RCM (.9999 fineness), Academy (.999 fineness), Sunshine Minting (.999 fineness), or Ohio Precious Metals (.9995 fineness) brands.They weigh just 6.86 pounds.

Advantages:

1. They have a very low markup above the spot price of silver.
2. They are acceptable for an investment in an IRA.
3. They are recognized world-wide as a trading vehicle.
4. Highest liquidity of all size silver bars. Has a relatively portable size
5. Uniform shape makes them easy to store and stack.

Disadvantages:

1. Because of their larger size they require more storage space.
2. They aren’t as portable as the 1 oz or 10 oz size bars.
3. Price may be too high for smaller investors.

850 oz silver bars

The Royal Canadian Mint produces a very unique 850 oz size bar that contains.9995 silver. In actuality, the bar doesn’t weight 850 ounces. The weight will range from 800 to 900 ounces, with 850 oz being the average.

Advantages:

1. Smallest markup over the silver spot price.
2. They can be shipped via the USPS using a flat rate box because they weigh less than 70 pounds!
3. High purity level of .9995+ silver.
4. They are stamped with a unique serial number along with the production year and Royal Canadian Mint hallmark.

Disadvantages:

1. They weigh around 58 pounds, significantly more than the 6.86 100 oz bar.
2. Because of their heavier weight, they are more difficult for the average person to handle and store.

1000 oz silver bars

The 1000 oz silver bars are most popular with Comex futures investors who choose to take delivery of their bars. These bars utilize newly refined poured silver bullion. You won’t commonly find a bar of this size weighing exactly 1000 ounces. The weight generally ranges between 960 and 1030 ounces. All bars are stamped with their weight, hallmark, and serial number.

The most popular 1000 oz bars are Johnson-Matthey. They generally weigh between 930 and 1080 ozs or 70 lbs. The size of each bar will vary. Each 1000 oz JM bar is stamped with the hallmark, purity, and weight.

Advantages:

1. Offer the lowest markup over the silver spot price. Often they are priced at spot, with no premium.
2. Great for investors wanting to purchase large quantities of silver
3. Are Comex deliverable
4. Ideal for storage in precious metal depositories.
5. Also suitable for IRA investments.

Disadvantages:

1. Not as easy to store or handle as the smaller sized bars
2. Not suitable for investors who want to take delivery of their precious metals.
3. Will need to use a facility that specializes in precious metals storage.
4. May need to be assayed when sold.
5. Not as liquid as the smaller bars.
6. Since the weight of the bars vary, it may be difficult to calculate the amount of silver that you actually own.

Odd Size Bars

5 oz, 20 oz, 25 oz, 50 oz, and kilo size (32.15 oz) bars were popular during the 1970’s when silver bullion bars were first introduced and became extremely popular as an inflation hedge. These size bars are not as popular today as most investors chose to buy either the 10-oz or 100-oz sizes. You can still find these odd size bars on the secondary market though when silver prices are on the rise and sellers tend to liquidate their holdings.

Advantages:

1. Some of these odd size bars carry unique hallmarks.
2. The 25 and 50 oz size bars tend to sell at the same price as the 100 oz bar size.
3. The five ounce size often sells at the same price as the 10 oz size.
4. Great for collectors who want a unique, hard-to-find item to add to their collection.

Disadvantages:

1. Not as liquid as the other popular size bars
2. Not easy to obtain as they are purchased mostly by collectors and not investment purposes.

Conclusion:

As you can see, there are advantages and disadvantages to purchasing and owning each size silver bar. Not every size bar is suitable for every investor. Your investment objectives and the capital that you have available and want to invest in precious metals are important factors in determining the best bar size for you.

  • Smaller investors who don’t have a lot of money to invest or don’t have a lot of storage space are better off purchasing the 1 oz bars.
  • Collectors or individuals who are interested in purchasing silver to give as a gift should consider the gram size bars.
  • Investors who want to build wealth with silver and would like to utilize the dollar cost average method should go with the 10 oz bars. These bars are also perfect for those who would like to take possession of their precious metals as their uniform size is perfect for storage purposes.
  • Experienced investors with more capital to invest or those with longer-term goals should go with the 100 oz bars. These bars are perfect for savers who want to diversify their IRA away from risky paper investments.
  • Collectors who enjoy collecting unique, hard to find silver products should pursue the odd-size or gram size bars.

The recent pullback in the price of silver has provided a great investment opportunity! If you have been waiting for a price dip like this in order to add to your current holdings, then now is the time to act!

Cost Of Gold Has A Big Impact

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The rise in the price of gold is likely to be part of a general trend in which the bullion is returning to the bull market after the rapid fall in the first half of 201I June, The value of the precious metal fell down to 1200 $ per ounce, a price close to 1000$ per ounce, the actual average production cost of gold.

As the prices get close to this level, gold mining becomes unprofitable and global supply of gold becomes difficult to maintain. The consequences of low gold prices are seen in the gold mining industry of South Africa for instance, which is bracing for strikes expected to start on Tuesday Sept. 3rd. This strike may affect two thirds of gold miners in the number four top gold producer country, giving a boost to the metal’s value.

By the end of 1913, the classical gold standard was at its peak but World War I caused many countries to suspend or abandon it. According to Lawrence Officer the main cause of the gold standard’s failure to resume its previous position after World War 1 was “the Bank of England’s precarious liquidity position and the gold-exchange standard.” A run on sterling caused Britain to impose exchange controls that fatally weakened the standard; convertibility was not legally suspended, but gold prices no longer played the role that they did before. In financing the war and abandoning gold, many of the belligerents suffered drastic inflations. Price levels doubled in the US and Britain, tripled in France and quadrupled in Italy.

Exchange rates change less, even though European inflations were more severe than America’s. This meant that the costs of American goods decreased relative to those in Europe. Between August 1914 and spring of 1915, the dollar value of US exports tripled and its trade surplus exceeded $1 billion for the first time. Because inflation levels varied between states, when they returned to the gold standard at a higher rice that they determined themselves.

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Predicts Day of Economic Reckoning Is Near

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The Gold Report: There will be a Casey Research Summit on “Navigating the Politicized Economy” in Carlsbad, California in September. Investors from around the world look to these summits as future road maps for investing pitfalls and opportunities.

The thesis behind the Summit is that governments have made a Faustian bargain – a pact with the devil – that saves the empire with overspending, but drives it to the brink of collapse by creating fiat currencies.

Doug, where in that story is the economy currently?

Doug Casey: It’s extremely late in the day. Since World War II, and especially since 1971 when the link between the dollar and gold was broken, governments around the world have accepted the Keynesian theory of economics, which boils down to a belief that printing money can stimulate the economy and create prosperity. The result has been to create huge amounts of individual and government debt. It has become insupportable. All it has done is purchase a few extra years of artificial prosperity, and we’re heading deeper into a very real depression as a result.

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Not If – Inflation Gets Out of Hand

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Be honest: will you have enough savings to rely on? What’s your plan?

If price inflation someday takes off – an outcome we honestly see no way around – nobody’s current standard of living can be maintained without an extremely effective plan for keeping up with inflation.

It’s not that people won’t get raises or cost of living adjustments at work, nor that they will all neglect to accumulate savings.

It’s that the value of the dollars those things are in will be losing purchasing power at increasingly rapid rates. It will take more and more currency units to buy the same amount of gas and groceries and tuition. And ice cream.

I’m not talking science fiction here.

When the consequences of runaway debt, out-of-control deficit spending, and money-printing schemes come home to roost, it’s not exactly a stretch to believe that high inflation will result.

We need a way to diffuse the impact this will have on our purchasing power. We need a strategy to protect our standard of living.

How will we accomplish this?

I suspect you know my answer, but here’s a good example. You’ve undoubtedly heard about the drought in the Midwest and how it’s impacted the corn crop. The price of corn has surged 50% in the past two months alone.

Commodity analysts say the price could rise another 20% or more as the drought continues.

While the price of gold constantly fluctuates, you would have experienced, on average, no inflation over the last 30 years if you’d used gold to purchase corn. Actually, right now, it’d be on the cheap side.

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Will NZ Banks Buy Gold?

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Gold and Silver Again Above Their 200 Day Moving Averages

Both precious metals continued their rise over the past week although with a much stronger kiwi dollar overnight, local prices are down today on yesterday. Looking at the charts, of note is that both are well above their 200 day moving averages (MA) (the red wiggly line). Silver noticeably for the first time in almost a year.

Silver Chart in NZD

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John Mauldin’s Prescription for Avoiding Economic Catastrophe

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Republicans and Democrats will have to hold hands and walk off the cliff together to solve U.S. economic problems. In this exclusive Gold Report interview, Mauldin expands on his comments at the Casey Conference, “Navigating the Politicized Economy.” Read more about the consequences of those choices and necessary compromises—and how he would reform the U.S. tax code.

The Gold Report: Back in January you said the European Union (EU) would have to make serious political decisions with “major economic consequences” in 2012. Is the EU making those decisions and what is your prognosis?

John Mauldin: It is doing its best to avoid making decisions, but is being forced to make them, ad hoc. The EU allowed the European Central Bank (ECB) to print money to monetize debt. The ECB is buying time for governments to achieve structural reform.

Structural reform, not the debt, is the problem. The debt is a symptom of bad policies, of a system set up for failure. The EU translated a theory into fact, and the theory did not work.

TGR: Is that theory the EU itself?

JM: The theory is the monetary union. If the EU had just left the trade union alone without trying to layer the monetary union on, it would have been just fine. But the EU wanted a single currency. It was part of the Europhiles’ dream. The EU thinks the monetary union is the sine qua non and it is not.

Today, computers do not care about lira, pesos, drachmas, pounds, marks or francs. Computers just say, this is what this unit is worth, click, click, done. Exchange rates become pointless in an age when we are moving to an electronic currency.

TGR: What is the structural problem as you see it?

JM: The structural problem is a fundamental difference in the labor markets of northern Europe and southern Europe. There is a 30% differential over the last 10 years in the productivity costs in Germany and the countries in the south of the EU. That creates trade deficits in the southern countries.

 

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The Essential Newbie Guide for Buying Gold & Silver

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(1)True gold and silver bulls are NOT permabulls, but many stock bulls are permabulls.

All those that truly understand the gold and silver markets understand that bankers support the global Ponzi fiat currency system by deliberately creating massive volatility in gold and silver paper derivative markets, and thus, the reflected prices in physical markets. Thus, we expect gold and silver to be volatile every year, we expect periods of significant downside volatility due to banker raids in gold and silver futures markets, we expect the bankers’ use of HFT algorithms to deliberately distort prices in gold and silver markets, and we expect various CME regulatory changes designed to force longs to liquidate their positions in futures markets. True gold and silver bulls will never tell their clients to buy gold & silver 24/7, 365 days a year, always attempt to manage volatility every year and never advocate purchases of gold and silver at year highs but do advocate purchases of gold and silver on dips at yearly lows. Just see this article “Fear & Panic are the Banking Cartel’s Weapons V. the Gold & Silver Bull. Patience and Logic are the Best Defense” as an example of how we advocate buying gold and silver assets on huge dips when they happen versus chasing them higher when they go on huge runs.

To the contrary, the global commercial investment industry is perpetually trying to deceive clients with their permabull strategies in terribly performing global stock markets. They will point out the fact that US stock markets have doubled from their lows a few years ago, but simultaneously warn you against ever buying gold and silver stocks because of the huge volatility of this asset class, even though the HUI gold bugs index has nearly tripled from its lows in October 2008 and slaughtered the performance of the S&P 500 when respectively comparing both indexes from their lows in 2008. But no commercial investment advisor will ever tell you this fact, because if daily trading volume picks up in the mining shares, manipulating their share prices becomes much more difficult a task for the bullion banks. Thus, their strategy is to keep people out of the mining stocks, even during times when their valuations are ridiculously low, as they were in October of 2008 and as they were in May of this past year.

While it is true, that mining stocks are wildly volatile at times, if you wanted to take the unwise strategy of buy and hold that commercial investment industry advisers always advocate, one would still have been vastly better off invested in the HUI index versus the S&P 500 index over a long “buy and hold” period. From January 1, 2001 to present day, the HUI gold bugs index has returned a nominal, cumulative yield of 917.30%. The S&P 500? Though a laughable 7.44% return over the past 12 years, advisers at commercial investment firms have been, and are still, telling clients that buy and hold is the best strategy for 12 straight years! PM mining stocks sometimes return the entire 12-year yield of the S&P 500 in two days. If you have never invested in gold and silver assets, it would be unwise to start to do so without the guidance of someone that understands the volatility of these assets and that can guide you into purchasing at the low-risk, high-reward price points that develop every year or to do so without taking the time to truly learn how gold & silver markets operate. Learn the truth about the mechanisms that control gold and silver markets, and the risk of volatility can be greatly mitigated and subdued.

 


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Is There a Best Way to Return to a Gold Standard?

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Is There a Best Way to Return to a Gold Standard?

By Terry Coxon, Senior Economist

Many of us see hair-curling rates of price inflation not too far down the road. Today inflation is hardly noticeable. But what’s coming will be so painful and so disruptive that soaring prices will become the voting public’s number-one complaint. How will the politicians respond?

They will be responding to an audience for whom the idea of fiat money (even with a picture of a dead president on every bill) has been discredited. The obvious alternative to fiat money will be a return to a gold standard, and it’s hard to imagine what competing proposals might get in the way. In such an environment, being pro-gold will be politically smart. Championing the idea of re-linking the dollar to gold would serve any politician nicely as an I-dare-you-to-disagree challenge to his competitors. And supporting such a proposal would be a convenient way for politicians to distance themselves from the mistakes of the past.

I believe we are going to hear a lot of talk about a return to “the” gold standard. But none of the talkers will be saying much unless he tells you what kind of gold standard he has in mind. There are different ways to link the dollar to gold. Each of them involves an official price for gold at which the government is committed to transact with any and all comers. But there are important differences.

Symmetric bullion standard. The government sets an official dollar price per ounce of gold. Then (i) it pledges to buy an unlimited amount of gold from the public and pay for it in paper dollars, and (ii) it pledges to sell an unlimited amount of gold to the public and accept payment for the metal in paper dollars.

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